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# IO::Socket::INET.pm # # Copyright (c) 1997-8 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>. All rights reserved. # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. package IO::Socket::INET; use strict; our(@ISA, $VERSION); use IO::Socket; use Socket; use Carp; use Exporter; use Errno; @ISA = qw(IO::Socket); $VERSION = "1.35"; my $EINVAL = exists(&Errno::EINVAL) ? Errno::EINVAL() : 1; IO::Socket::INET->register_domain( AF_INET ); my %socket_type = ( tcp => SOCK_STREAM, udp => SOCK_DGRAM, icmp => SOCK_RAW ); my %proto_number; $proto_number{tcp} = Socket::IPPROTO_TCP() if defined &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP; $proto_number{udp} = Socket::IPPROTO_UDP() if defined &Socket::IPPROTO_UDP; $proto_number{icmp} = Socket::IPPROTO_ICMP() if defined &Socket::IPPROTO_ICMP; my %proto_name = reverse %proto_number; sub new { my $class = shift; unshift(@_, "PeerAddr") if @_ == 1; return $class->SUPER::new(@_); } sub _cache_proto { my @proto = @_; for (map lc($_), $proto[0], split(' ', $proto[1])) { $proto_number{$_} = $proto[2]; } $proto_name{$proto[2]} = $proto[0]; } sub _get_proto_number { my $name = lc(shift); return undef unless defined $name; return $proto_number{$name} if exists $proto_number{$name}; my @proto = eval { getprotobyname($name) }; return undef unless @proto; _cache_proto(@proto); return $proto[2]; } sub _get_proto_name { my $num = shift; return undef unless defined $num; return $proto_name{$num} if exists $proto_name{$num}; my @proto = eval { getprotobynumber($num) }; return undef unless @proto; _cache_proto(@proto); return $proto[0]; } sub _sock_info { my($addr,$port,$proto) = @_; my $origport = $port; my @serv = (); $port = $1 if(defined $addr && $addr =~ s,:([\w/]+)$,,); if(defined $proto && $proto =~ /\D/) { my $num = _get_proto_number($proto); unless (defined $num) { $@ = "Bad protocol '$proto'"; return; } $proto = $num; } if(defined $port) { my $defport = ($port =~ s,$(\d+)$$,,) ? $1 : undef; my $pnum = ($port =~ m,^(\d+)$,)[0]; @serv = getservbyname($port, _get_proto_name($proto) \|\| "") if ($port =~ m,\D,); $port = $serv[2] \|\| $defport \|\| $pnum; unless (defined $port) { $@ = "Bad service '$origport'"; return; } $proto = _get_proto_number($serv[3]) if @serv && !$proto; } return ($addr \|\| undef, $port \|\| undef, $proto \|\| undef ); } sub _error { my $sock = shift; my $err = shift; { local($!); my $title = ref($sock).": "; $@ = join("", $_[0] =~ /^$title/ ? "" : $title, @_); $sock->close() if(defined fileno($sock)); } $! = $err; return undef; } sub _get_addr { my($sock,$addr_str, $multi) = @_; my @addr; if ($multi && $addr_str !~ /^\d+(?:\.\d+){3}$/) { (undef, undef, undef, undef, @addr) = gethostbyname($addr_str); } else { my $h = inet_aton($addr_str); push(@addr, $h) if defined $h; } @addr; } sub configure { my($sock,$arg) = @_; my($lport,$rport,$laddr,$raddr,$proto,$type); $arg->{LocalAddr} = $arg->{LocalHost} if exists $arg->{LocalHost} && !exists $arg->{LocalAddr}; ($laddr,$lport,$proto) = _sock_info($arg->{LocalAddr}, $arg->{LocalPort}, $arg->{Proto}) or return _error($sock, $!, $@); $laddr = defined $laddr ? inet_aton($laddr) : INADDR_ANY; return _error($sock, $EINVAL, "Bad hostname '",$arg->{LocalAddr},"'") unless(defined $laddr); $arg->{PeerAddr} = $arg->{PeerHost} if exists $arg->{PeerHost} && !exists $arg->{PeerAddr}; unless(exists $arg->{Listen}) { ($raddr,$rport,$proto) = _sock_info($arg->{PeerAddr}, $arg->{PeerPort}, $proto) or return _error($sock, $!, $@); } $proto \|\|= _get_proto_number('tcp'); $type = $arg->{Type} \|\| $socket_type{lc _get_proto_name($proto)}; my @raddr = (); if(defined $raddr) { @raddr = $sock->_get_addr($raddr, $arg->{MultiHomed}); return _error($sock, $EINVAL, "Bad hostname '",$arg->{PeerAddr},"'") unless @raddr; } while(1) { $sock->socket(AF_INET, $type, $proto) or return _error($sock, $!, "$!"); if (defined $arg->{Blocking}) { defined $sock->blocking($arg->{Blocking}) or return _error($sock, $!, "$!"); } if ($arg->{Reuse} \|\| $arg->{ReuseAddr}) { $sock->sockopt(SO_REUSEADDR,1) or return _error($sock, $!, "$!"); } if ($arg->{ReusePort}) { $sock->sockopt(SO_REUSEPORT,1) or return _error($sock, $!, "$!"); } if ($arg->{Broadcast}) { $sock->sockopt(SO_BROADCAST,1) or return _error($sock, $!, "$!"); } if($lport \|\| ($laddr ne INADDR_ANY) \|\| exists $arg->{Listen}) { $sock->bind($lport \|\| 0, $laddr) or return _error($sock, $!, "$!"); } if(exists $arg->{Listen}) { $sock->listen($arg->{Listen} \|\| 5) or return _error($sock, $!, "$!"); last; } # don't try to connect unless we're given a PeerAddr last unless exists($arg->{PeerAddr}); $raddr = shift @raddr; return _error($sock, $EINVAL, 'Cannot determine remote port') unless($rport \|\| $type == SOCK_DGRAM \|\| $type == SOCK_RAW); last unless($type == SOCK_STREAM \|\| defined $raddr); return _error($sock, $EINVAL, "Bad hostname '",$arg->{PeerAddr},"'") unless defined $raddr; # my $timeout = ${$sock}{'io_socket_timeout'}; # my $before = time() if $timeout; undef $@; if ($sock->connect(pack_sockaddr_in($rport, $raddr))) { # ${$sock}{'io_socket_timeout'} = $timeout; return $sock; } return _error($sock, $!, $@ \|\| "Timeout") unless @raddr; # if ($timeout) { # my $new_timeout = $timeout - (time() - $before); # return _error($sock, # (exists(&Errno::ETIMEDOUT) ? Errno::ETIMEDOUT() : $EINVAL), # "Timeout") if $new_timeout <= 0; # ${*$sock}{'io_socket_timeout'} = $new_timeout; # } } $sock; } sub connect { @_ == 2 \|\| @_ == 3 or croak 'usage: $sock->connect(NAME) or $sock->connect(PORT, ADDR)'; my $sock = shift; return $sock->SUPER::connect(@_ == 1 ? shift : pack_sockaddr_in(@_)); } sub bind { @_ == 2 \|\| @_ == 3 or croak 'usage: $sock->bind(NAME) or $sock->bind(PORT, ADDR)'; my $sock = shift; return $sock->SUPER::bind(@_ == 1 ? shift : pack_sockaddr_in(@_)) } sub sockaddr { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->sockaddr()'; my($sock) = @_; my $name = $sock->sockname; $name ? (sockaddr_in($name))[1] : undef; } sub sockport { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->sockport()'; my($sock) = @_; my $name = $sock->sockname; $name ? (sockaddr_in($name))[0] : undef; } sub sockhost { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->sockhost()'; my($sock) = @_; my $addr = $sock->sockaddr; $addr ? inet_ntoa($addr) : undef; } sub peeraddr { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->peeraddr()'; my($sock) = @_; my $name = $sock->peername; $name ? (sockaddr_in($name))[1] : undef; } sub peerport { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->peerport()'; my($sock) = @_; my $name = $sock->peername; $name ? (sockaddr_in($name))[0] : undef; } sub peerhost { @_ == 1 or croak 'usage: $sock->peerhost()'; my($sock) = @_; my $addr = $sock->peeraddr; $addr ? inet_ntoa($addr) : undef; } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets =head1 SYNOPSIS use IO::Socket::INET; =head1 DESCRIPTION C<IO::Socket::INET> provides an object interface to creating and using sockets in the AF_INET domain. It is built upon the L<IO::Socket> interface and inherits all the methods defined by L<IO::Socket>. =head1 CONSTRUCTOR =over 4 =item new ( [ARGS] ) Creates an C<IO::Socket::INET> object, which is a reference to a newly created symbol (see the C<Symbol> package). C<new> optionally takes arguments, these arguments are in key-value pairs. In addition to the key-value pairs accepted by L<IO::Socket>, C<IO::Socket::INET> provides. PeerAddr Remote host address <hostname>[:<port>] PeerHost Synonym for PeerAddr PeerPort Remote port or service <service>[(<no>)] \| <no> LocalAddr Local host bind address hostname[:port] LocalHost Synonym for LocalAddr LocalPort Local host bind port <service>[(<no>)] \| <no> Proto Protocol name (or number) "tcp" \| "udp" \| ... Type Socket type SOCK_STREAM \| SOCK_DGRAM \| ... Listen Queue size for listen ReuseAddr Set SO_REUSEADDR before binding Reuse Set SO_REUSEADDR before binding (deprecated, prefer ReuseAddr) ReusePort Set SO_REUSEPORT before binding Broadcast Set SO_BROADCAST before binding Timeout Timeout value for various operations MultiHomed Try all addresses for multi-homed hosts Blocking Determine if connection will be blocking mode If C<Listen> is defined then a listen socket is created, else if the socket type, which is derived from the protocol, is SOCK_STREAM then connect() is called. If the C<Listen> argument is given, but false, the queue size will be set to 5. Although it is not illegal, the use of C<MultiHomed> on a socket which is in non-blocking mode is of little use. This is because the first connect will never fail with a timeout as the connect call will not block. The C<PeerAddr> can be a hostname or the IP-address on the "xx.xx.xx.xx" form. The C<PeerPort> can be a number or a symbolic service name. The service name might be followed by a number in parenthesis which is used if the service is not known by the system. The C<PeerPort> specification can also be embedded in the C<PeerAddr> by preceding it with a ":". If C<Proto> is not given and you specify a symbolic C<PeerPort> port, then the constructor will try to derive C<Proto> from the service name. As a last resort C<Proto> "tcp" is assumed. The C<Type> parameter will be deduced from C<Proto> if not specified. If the constructor is only passed a single argument, it is assumed to be a C<PeerAddr> specification. If C<Blocking> is set to 0, the connection will be in nonblocking mode. If not specified it defaults to 1 (blocking mode). Examples: $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => 'www.perl.org', PeerPort => 'http(80)', Proto => 'tcp'); $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => 'localhost:smtp(25)'); $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(Listen => 5, LocalAddr => 'localhost', LocalPort => 9000, Proto => 'tcp'); $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new('127.0.0.1:25'); $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new( PeerPort => 9999, PeerAddr => inet_ntoa(INADDR_BROADCAST), Proto => udp, LocalAddr => 'localhost', Broadcast => 1 ) or die "Can't bind : $@\n"; NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE As of VERSION 1.18 all IO::Socket objects have autoflush turned on by default. This was not the case with earlier releases. NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE NOTE =back =head2 METHODS =over 4 =item sockaddr () Return the address part of the sockaddr structure for the socket =item sockport () Return the port number that the socket is using on the local host =item sockhost () Return the address part of the sockaddr structure for the socket in a text form xx.xx.xx.xx =item peeraddr () Return the address part of the sockaddr structure for the socket on the peer host =item peerport () Return the port number for the socket on the peer host. =item peerhost () Return the address part of the sockaddr structure for the socket on the peer host in a text form xx.xx.xx.xx =back =head1 SEE ALSO L<Socket>, L<IO::Socket> =head1 AUTHOR Graham Barr. Currently maintained by the Perl Porters. Please report all bugs to <perlbug@perl.org>. =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 1996-8 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut

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